OCIN INITIATIVE

From an Ordinary Citizen IN Japan (OCIN-Japan)


r—tˆê–ç(Areha Kazuya)‚̃z[ƒ€ƒy[ƒW
(E-mail: areha_kazuya@jcom.home.ne.jpj




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Middle East Modern History

"Peace on The Horizon - 75 Years after The World War 2 in the Middle East"@

(Table of contents)

 

Prologue


001 Summit at Great Bitter Lake of Suez Canal(1/2)
002 Summit at Great Bitter Lake of Suez Canal(2/2)
003 Middle East connecting Europe and Asia (1/3)
004 Middle East connecting Europe and Asia (2/3)
005 Middle East connecting Europe and Asia (3/3)
006 Three identities in the Middle East (1/3)
007 Three identities in the Middle East (2/3)
008 Three identities in the Middle East (3/3)
009 Britain's triple tongue diplomacy during World War I
010 McMahon-Hussein Correspondence (1/2)
011 McMahon-Hussein Correspondence (2/2)
012 Sykes-Picot Agreement (1/2)
013 Sykes-Picot Agreement (2/2)
014 The Balfour Declaration (1/2)
015 The Balfour Declaration (2/2)
016 The essence of the Britain's triple tongue diplomacy

 

Chapter 1 Wave of nationalism and socialism (1945-1956)


017 Atrantic Charter (1/3)
018 Atrantic Charter (2/3)
019 Atrantic Charter (3/3)
020 Formation of the Arab League (1/2)
021 Formation of the Arab League (2/2)
022 Israel independence(1): Construction of Jewish motherland (1/3)
023 Israel independence(1): Construction of Jewish motherland (2/3)
024 Israel independence(1): Construction of Jewish motherland (3/3)
025 Israel independence(2): Construction of Jewish motherland (1/3)
026 Israel independence(2): Construction of Jewish motherland (2/3)
027 Israel independence(2): Construction of Jewish motherland (3/3)
028 Israel independence(3): Palestinians extruded by invading Jewish immigrants (1/3)
029 Israel independence(3): Palestinians extruded by invading Jewish immigrants (2/3)
030 Israel independence(3): Palestinians extruded by invading Jewish immigrants (3/3)
031 Israeli independence(4): Independence of Israel after terrorism against UK(1/3)
032 Israeli independence(4): Independence of Israel after terrorism against UK(2/3)
033 Israeli independence(4): Independence of Israel after terrorism against UK(3/3)
034 Young officers awakned by Nakba (1/2)
035 Young officers awakned by Nakba (2/2)
036 Both East and West blocks were at the mercy of Nasser (1/3)
037 Both East and West blocks were at the mercy of Nasser (2/3)
038 Both East and West blocks were at the mercy of Nasser (3/3)

 

Chapter 2 Global wave ? The end of the colonial era and the two super powers

039 Comparison French colonial rule with British one (1/3)
040 Comparison French colonial rule with British one (2/3)
041 Comparison French colonial rule with British one (3/3)
042 La Marseillaise & The Internationale (1/3)
043 La Marseillaise & The Internationale (2/3)
044 La Marseillaise & The Internationale (3/3)
045 Clash of the East and the West (1/3)
046 Clash of the East and the West (2/3)
047 Clash of the East and the West (3/3)
048 The Arab world repeats unity and divorce (1/3)
049 The Arab world repeats unity and divorce (2/3)
050 The Arab world repeats unity and divorce (3/3)
051 Arab world having no credit for ideology (1/3)
052 Arab world having no credit for ideology (2/3)
053 Arab world having no credit for ideology (3/3)
054 Launching of PLO (1/3)
055 Launching of PLO (2/3)
056 Launching of PLO (3/3)
057 Six Day War and the death of Nasser (1/3)
058 Six Day War and the death of Nasser (2/3)
059 Six Day War and the death of Nasser (3/3)
060 Guerilla combatant or refugee? Wandering Palestine (1/4)
061 Guerilla combatant or refugee? Wandering Palestine (2/4)
062 Guerilla combatant or refugee? Wandering Palestine (3/4)
063 Guerilla combatant or refugee? Wandering Palestine (4/4)

 

Chapter 3: The grace of Allah ? Oil boom

064 The dawn of oil industries in the Middle East (1/4)
065 The dawn of oil industries in the Middle East (2/4)
066 The dawn of oil industries in the Middle East (3/4)
067 The dawn of oil industries in the Middle East (4/4)
068 Inauguration of OPEC (1/4)
069 Inauguration of OPEC (2/4)
070 Inauguration of OPEC (3/4)
071 Inauguration of OPEC (4/4)
072 Saudi Arabia appeared on stage (1/4)
073 Saudi Arabia appeared on stage (2/4)
074 Saudi Arabia appeared on stage (3/4)
075 Saudi Arabia appeared on stage (4/4)
076 Searching for wealth - Migrants rushing into Gulf countries (1/4)
077 Searching for wealth - Migrants rushing into Gulf countries (2/4)
078 Searching for wealth - Migrants rushing into Gulf countries (3/4)
079 Searching for wealth - Migrants rushing into Gulf countries (4/4)
080 Yom Kippur War - Anwar Sadat appears (1/4)
081 Yom Kippur War - Anwar Sadat appears (2/4)
082 Yom Kippur War - Anwar Sadat appears (3/4)
083 Yom Kippur War - Anwar Sadat appears (4/4)
084 1st Oil shock - Oil as a weapon (1/3)
085 1st Oil shock - Oil as a weapon (2/3)
086 1st Oil shock - Oil as a weapon (3/3)


Chapter 4: War and Peace in The Middle East

087 Short holidays : Peace between Israel and Egypt (1/3)
088 Short holidays : Peace between Israel and Egypt (2/3)
089 Short holidays : Peace between Israel and Egypt (3/3)
090 Dictatorship shadows citizensf peaceful life (1/3)
091 Dictatorship shadows citizensf peaceful life (2/3)
092 Dictatorship shadows citizensf peaceful life (3/3)
093 Populism brings up dictatorship (1/4)
094 Populism brings up dictatorship (2/4)
095 Populism brings up dictatorship (3/4)
096 Populism brings up dictatorship (4/4)
097 gDar Al Islam (House of peace)h and gDar Al Harb (House of war)h (1/4)
098 gDar Al Islam (House of peace)h and gDar Al Harb (House of war)h (2/4)
099 gDar Al Islam (House of peace)h and gDar Al Harb (House of war)h (3/4)
100 gDar Al Islam (House of peace)h and gDar Al Harb (House of war)h (4/4)
101 The war in Afghanistan: Bitter enemies in the same boat (1/5)
102 The war in Afghanistan: Bitter enemies in the same boat (2/5)
103 The war in Afghanistan: Bitter enemies in the same boat (3/5)
104 The war in Afghanistan: Bitter enemies in the same boat (4/5)
105 The war in Afghanistan: Bitter enemies in the same boat (5/5)
106 Islamic revolution in Iran (1/3)
107 Islamic revolution in Iran (2/3)
108 Islamic revolution in Iran (3/3)
109 Iran-Iraq War: Isolated Iran vs Iraq supported by Arab & US (1/3)
110 Iran-Iraq War: Isolated Iran vs Iraq supported by Arab & US (2/3)
111 Iran-Iraq War: Isolated Iran vs Iraq supported by Arab & US (3/3)
112 East of Nakba(great catastrophe) (1/3)
113 East of Nakba(great catastrophe) (2/3)
114 East of Nakba(great catastrophe) (3/3)

Chapter 5: Two calendars (Gregorian & Hijra)

115 Gregorian overcomes Hijri (1/4)
116 Gregorian overcomes Hijri (2/4)
117 Gregorian overcomes Hijri (3/4
)
118 Gregorian overcomes Hijri (4/4)
119 Before or after Hijri 1400 (Gregorian 1980) (1/5)
120 Before or after Hijri 1400 (Gregorian 1980) (2/5)
121 Before or after Hijri 1400 (Gregorian 1980) (3/5)
122 Before or after Hijri 1400 (Gregorian 1980) (4/5)
123 Before or after Hijri 1400 (Gregorian 1980) (5/5)
124 Iraq invasion of Kuwait & Gulf War (AD 1990-91, Hijri 1410) (1/5)
125 Iraq invasion of Kuwait & Gulf War (AD 1990-91, Hijri 1410) (2/5)
126 Iraq invasion of Kuwait & Gulf War (AD 1990-91, Hijri 1410) (3/5)
127 Iraq invasion of Kuwait & Gulf War (AD 1990-91, Hijri 1410) (4/5)
128 Iraq invasion of Kuwait & Gulf War (AD 1990-91, Hijri 1410) (5/5)
129 Tragedy of blowing steam off and tit for tat (1/4)
130 Tragedy of blowing steam off and tit for tat (2/4)
131 Tragedy of blowing steam off and tit for tat (3/4)
132 Tragedy of blowing steam off and tit for tat (4/4)
133 Palestine left behind in paradigm shift (1/4)
134 Palestine left behind in paradigm shift (2/4)
135 Palestine left behind in paradigm shift (3/4)
136 Palestine left behind in paradigm shift (4/4)
137 Israeli prime ministers received Nobel Peace Prize twice (1/4)
138 Israeli prime ministers received Nobel Peace Prize twice (2/4)
139 Israeli prime ministers received Nobel Peace Prize twice (3/4)
140 Israeli prime ministers received Nobel Peace Prize twice (4/4)
141 Two books: gThe End of History and the Last Manh & hThe Clash of Civilization and the Remaking of World Orderh (1/5)
142 Two books: gThe End of History and the Last Manh & hThe Clash of Civilization and the Remaking of World Orderh (2/5)
143 Two books: gThe End of History and the Last Manh & hThe Clash of Civilization and the Remaking of World Orderh (3/5)
144 Two books: gThe End of History and the Last Manh & hThe Clash of Civilization and the Remaking of World Orderh (4/5)
145 Two books: gThe End of History and the Last Manh & hThe Clash of Civilization and the Remaking of World Orderh (5/5)



Chapter 6: Genealogy of Islamic terrorism

146 The roots of modern Islamic terrorism (1/4)
147 The roots of modern Islamic terrorism (2/4)
148 The roots of modern Islamic terrorism (3/4)
149 The roots of modern Islamic terrorism (4/4)
150 Religious terrorism crosses the border easily (1/4)
151 Religious terrorism crosses the border easily (2/4)
152 Religious terrorism crosses the border easily (3/4)
153 Religious terrorism crosses the border easily (4/4)
154 The world trembled with the September 11 attacks (1/4)
155 The world trembled with the September 11 attacks (2/4)
156 The world trembled with the September 11 attacks (3/4)
157 The world trembled with the September 11 attacks (4/4)
158 Axix of evil (1/4)
159 Axix of evil (2/4)
160 Axix of evil (3/4)
161 Axix of evil (4/4)
162 Monotheism sharply distinguishes ally and enemy (1/6)
163 Monotheism sharply distinguishes ally and enemy (2/6)
164 Monotheism sharply distinguishes ally and enemy (3/6)
165 Monotheism sharply distinguishes ally and enemy (4/6)
166 Monotheism sharply distinguishes ally and enemy (5/6)
167 Monotheism sharply distinguishes ally and enemy (6/6)


Chapter 7:The "Arab Spring" - A fleeting dream

168 Enough already! The masses are tired of long-term dictatorship (1/4)
169 Enough already! The masses are tired of long-term dictatorship (2/4)
170 Enough already! The masses are tired of long-term dictatorship (3/4)
171 Enough already! The masses are tired of long-term dictatorship (4/4)
172 Arab spring has come (1/4)
173 Arab spring has come (2/4)
174 Arab spring has come (3/4)
175 Arab spring has come (4/4)
176 Short spring festival (1/5)
177 Short spring festival (2/5)
178 Short spring festival (3/5)
179 Short spring festival (4/5)
180 Short spring festival (5/5)
181 Deep chaos in the Middle East (1/3)
182 Deep chaos in the Middle East (2/3)
183 Deep chaos in the Middle East (3/3)
184 Syria: Enemyfs enemy is ally or another enemy? (1/5)
185 Syria: Enemyfs enemy is ally or another enemy? (2/5)
186 Syria: Enemyfs enemy is ally or another enemy? (3/5)
187 Syria: Enemyfs enemy is ally or another enemy? (4/5)
188 Syria: Enemyfs enemy is ally or another enemy? (5/5)


Epilogue

189 Middle East meets Far East (1/4)
190 Middle East meets Far East (2/4)
191 Middle East meets Far East (3/4)
192 Middle East meets Far East (4/4)
193 Mass refugees (1/3)
194 Mass refugees (2/3)
195 Mass refugees (3/3)
196 The Peace on The Horizon (1/3)
197 The Peace on The Horizon (2/3)
198 The Peace on The Horizon (3/3)

End